The
Long Beach Water Department remains committed to
developing alternative sources of water versus using
precious imported potable water to meet the annual water
demands our customer, particularly those using potable
water primarily for industrial and irrigation
operations.In an effort to reduce
our need to purchase increasingly expensive imported
potable water and to further diversify the City's
water supply reliability portfolio, the
Long Beach Water Department is involved in one of the
most aggressive recycled water system expansions found
anywhere in Southern California.
Recycled water is
produced by the Long Beach Water Reclamation Plant
(LBWRP), which is owned and operated by the
Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts, in the
eastern portion of the City. LBWRP treats 20,000
acre-feet per year, or 18 million gallons per day
(MGD), of collected wastewater to meet stringent Title
22 requirements. One acre-foot is approximately
326,000 gallons. Processes used at this
plant include primary sedimentation, sludge biological
treatment, secondary sedimentation, coagulation, filtration,
and chlorination. The treated water is separated
into two streams. One stream, called "effluent,"
is dechlorinated and discharged to the Pacific Ocean.
The second stream, called "reclaimed," is distributed
for specified use by Long Beach recycled water customers.
Recycled water is used to
irrigate city parks, golf course, cemeteries and
athletic fields, replacing millions of gallons of
imported potable water that would otherwise be used. In
addition recycled water is quickly replacing use of
potable water for industrial purposes. For example,
1,100 acre-feet of recycled water is used by THUMS Long
Beach Company to repressurize offshore oil-bearing
strata.
The Long Beach Water Department's
recycled water expansion, when complete, will more than
double recycled water use in Long Beach from 4,000
acre-feet to 9,000 acre-feet annually, eventually
meeting 12 percent of the city's total water demand.
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